Views: 12 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2026-05-28 Origin: Site
Modern truss systems are not only defined by truss size or material.
The connection system is one of the most important parts of structural performance.
Different truss connections directly affect:
Structural stability
Installation speed
Transportation efficiency
Load transfer performance
Rigging safety
Reusability
Appearance of the finished system
In stage, event, exhibition, and entertainment engineering, the three most common connection systems are:
Spigot Connections
Bolt Connections
Plate-End Connections
Each connection type has different advantages depending on the project requirements.
In truss engineering, the connection area is often the most critical part of the structure.
Even if the truss members themselves are strong, poor connection design may cause:
Local structural failure
Excessive deformation
Joint instability
Connection cracking
Load transfer problems
The connection system determines how forces move between truss members and how efficiently the entire structure behaves under load.
This is especially important in:
Concert roof systems
LED support systems
Touring productions
Exhibition structures
Ninja obstacle systems
Heavy-duty outdoor stages
Related engineering guide:
What is Lighting Truss? (Ultimate Guide for Stage, LED & Event Systems)
Connection Type | Installation Speed | Structural Rigidity | Appearance | Typical Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Spigot Connection | Very Fast | High | Smooth & Modular | Concerts, Touring, Event Roof Systems |
Bolt Connection | Medium | Very High | Industrial & Heavy-Duty | Ninja Courses, Heavy Roof Structures |
Plate-End Connection | Slow | Extremely High | Engineering Style | Permanent Structures, Custom Steel Systems |
A spigot connection is a quick-lock truss connection system that uses:
Conical spigots
Conical connectors
Pins
Safety clips
to connect truss sections rapidly without complex tools.
Spigot truss became the dominant system in modern event production because it combines:
Fast assembly
High structural efficiency
Modular transportation
Smooth appearance
Easy repeated installation
Most modern concert roof systems use spigot truss because touring productions require rapid setup and dismantling.
Typical spigot truss systems use:
6082-T6 aluminum alloy
Conical connection systems
Pin-based modular assembly
Related system guide:
How to Build a Lighting Truss (Step-by-Step Installation Guide, Safety & Setup)
Related installation article:
How to Rig Lighting Truss (Hoisting Methods, Systems & Safety Guide)
Spigot systems are designed for rapid assembly and dismantling.
This is critical for:
Touring concerts
Temporary event structures
Rental companies
Exhibition systems
Because the connection area is compact and integrated, the finished truss line appears cleaner.
This is important for:
Stage aesthetics
LED systems
Architectural event structures
Spigot systems are ideal for repeated installation cycles.
Bolt truss systems use:
Bolts
Nuts
Washers
Connection plates
to create rigid structural joints.
Bolt trusses are widely used in:
Heavy-duty stage systems
Large-span roof systems
Ninja warrior structures
Custom engineering systems
Unlike spigot systems, bolt truss connections often create a smoother continuous outer surface after tightening.
This is one reason why bolt trusses are preferred for ninja obstacle systems and climbing structures where users may touch or move along the truss surface.
Related application article:
Ninja Warrior Truss System
Bolt systems generally provide stronger and more rigid joints after tightening.
This is beneficial for:
Heavy loading
Long spans
Dynamic loading environments
Bolt systems are easier to customize for:
Special shapes
Irregular geometries
Structural modifications
Large-span roof systems often use bolt truss because of their structural rigidity.
Related engineering guide:
What is the Maximum Load Capacity of an Aluminum Lighting Truss System?
Plate-end connections use:
End plates
Gusset plates
Base plates
Splice plates
to transfer structural forces between members.
These systems are common in:
Permanent structures
Steel roof systems
Heavy industrial structures
Complex custom engineering projects
Plate-end systems are usually slower to install but provide extremely high structural strength and force transfer capability.
They are often used where:
High loads exist
Permanent installation is required
Complex geometry is involved
The purpose of any truss connection is to transfer forces safely between members.
In a truss system:
Main chords carry tension and compression
Web members transfer shear forces
Braces improve stability
Connections transfer forces between all members
Related structural articles:
What Is a Truss Main Chord and Why Is It Important?
What Is a Truss Brace and How Does It Improve Stability?
The connection system determines:
Joint stiffness
Force distribution
Structural behavior
Dynamic response
Overall safety margin
The evolution from bolt truss to spigot truss reflects the event industry's shift toward:
Faster setup
Modular touring systems
Lightweight transportation
Repeated assembly cycles
Lower labor costs
Older heavy-duty systems often relied on bolt connections.
Modern touring productions increasingly use spigot systems because installation speed is now a critical operational factor.
However, bolt truss still remains important in:
Heavy-duty systems
Long-span structures
Ninja courses
Industrial support systems
There is no universal “best” connection system.
The correct choice depends on:
Span
Load
Installation speed
Project type
Transportation frequency
Structural requirements
Budget
You need fast setup
The system is temporary
Touring efficiency matters
Appearance is important
Heavy loading is required
Structural rigidity is critical
Custom systems are needed
The project is engineering-focused
The structure is permanent
Loads are extremely high
Complex force transfer exists
Not necessarily. Bolt truss often provides higher joint rigidity, while spigot truss provides faster assembly and modular efficiency.
Because touring productions require rapid installation, transportation efficiency, and repeated assembly cycles.
Bolt truss creates smoother continuous connection areas and stronger rigid joints suitable for obstacle structures.
A conical connection is a spigot-based system using conical connectors and pins to join truss sections quickly.
Usually not. Plate-end systems are more common in permanent or heavy industrial structures.
Spigot, bolt, and plate-end connections are not simply different assembly methods.
They represent different engineering philosophies for:
Structural performance
Installation efficiency
Load transfer
Modularity
Long-term system behavior
Understanding these connection systems helps engineers, event companies, and buyers select the correct truss solution for each application.
Explore more structural engineering articles:
How to Build Aluminum Truss (Installation Guide, Safety & Setup Steps)
How to Install Aluminum Truss (Step Guide & Safety Basics)
How to Build Event Truss (Step-by-Step Installation Guide, Safety & Setup)
2 steps height 41cm, width 90cm, depth 65cm
3 steps height 61cm, width 90cm, depth 95cm
4 steps height 81cm, width 90cm, depth 125cm
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